A Division of AATSP

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Grammar Practice Exercises - Level 1

Nouns and articles • gender of nouns ending in -o, -a • number of nouns (making nouns plural) • diminutive ending -ito • possession of nouns (use of de + noun to express 's) • definite articles (el, la, los, las) • use of definite article with a title • use of definite article with days of the week to express "on" • contractions with "al" and "del" • indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas) Adjectives • agreement of adjectives: gender and number • position • short form possessive • ordinal numbers 1st - 10th matching ordinal numbers writing ordinal numbers • cardinal numbers 1 - 100 writing numbers 1 -10 writing numbers 11 - 20 writing numbers 1 - 20 writing numbers 1 - 30 writing numbers 10 - 100 writing numbers 1 - 100 • review of all Level 1 adjectives Verbs • subject-verb agreement • present tense regular -ar verbs regular -er verbs regular -ir verbs o all regular verbs in the present tense stem-changing verbs (e-ie) stem-changing verbs (o-ue) stem-changing verbs (e-i) o all stem-changing verbs in the present tense irregular verbs in the 1st person singular (yo form) irregular verbs in the present tense o all irregular verbs in the present tense all verbs in the present tense (combines all of the above) • Negation • ser vs. estar • idiomatic uses of tener = to be (calor, hambre, años) • helping verbs: tener que, poder, querer • hacer used in weather expressions • present progressive • expressing the future with "ir + a + infinitive" Adverbs • basic adverbs  adverbs of affirmation (sí, cómo no, por supuesto) adverbs of negation (no, nada) adverbs of time (tarde, siempre, ahora, hoy) adverbs of place (aquí, allí) Pronouns • subject pronouns • direct object pronouns • indirect object pronouns (used with gustar) Prepositions • simple prepositions (de, a, en, con, para, sin, según, entre) • personal a Conjunctions • simple conjunctions (y, o) Interjections • simple interjections (¡Ay!, ¡Oye!,) Other • question words • word order of questions

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